Minecraft Villager Trading Comparison

Fixed Java Edition trade rates per item, from sticks at 0.03 emeralds to a bookshelf at 9. Pick any two.

Visual comparison

Log scale: values span 288x from smallest to largest, so bar lengths are logarithmic. Labels and table show exact values.

Bookshelf (buy from Librarian)9 Emeralds
Crossbow (buy from Fletcher)3 Emeralds
Bow (buy from Fletcher)2 Emeralds
Campfire (buy from Fisherman)2 Emeralds
Bread (buy from Farmer)0.17 Emeralds
Cooked Cod (buy from Fisherman)0.17 Emeralds
Cod (sell to Fisherman)0.07 Emeralds
Beetroot (sell to Farmer)0.07 Emeralds
Arrow (buy from Fletcher)0.06 Emeralds
Wheat (sell to Farmer)0.05 Emeralds
String (sell to Fisherman)0.05 Emeralds
Carrot (sell to Farmer)0.05 Emeralds
Paper (sell to Librarian)0.04 Emeralds
Feather (sell to Fletcher)0.04 Emeralds
Flint (sell to Fletcher)0.04 Emeralds
Potato (sell to Farmer)0.04 Emeralds
Stick (sell to Fletcher)0.03 Emeralds
Rotten Flesh (sell to Cleric)0.03 Emeralds

All values

Click any row to load it as Entry A.

NameValueContextSource
About these numbers: Rates are fixed Java Edition base prices from the game trade files, documented on the Minecraft Wiki. Reputation, gossip and curing discounts shift what you actually pay, but the base values never move, so they anchor this table. Enchanted book prices vary by enchantment and stay out.

About this converter

Villagers run fixed markets, which makes them perfect for comparison. A Fletcher pays 1 emerald for 32 sticks, a Farmer pays 1 for 20 wheat, a Librarian pays 1 for 24 paper and a Cleric pays 1 for 32 rotten flesh. That means one stick equals 0.03 emeralds while one beetroot equals 0.07, so beets beat sticks per item even though wheat farms win per hour. Buying runs the other way: 16 arrows cost 1 emerald, a bow costs 2, a crossbow 3 and a bookshelf 9. Every figure here is the Java Edition base rate from the trade files. Bedrock prices match on the rows shown but probabilities differ, so Java is the reference.

How to use it

Pick two trades and a unit in the top row. The three boxes below stay linked: one holds a count of the first trade, one the matching count of the second, one the total in emeralds or stacks. Change any box and the other two update. Try 1 bookshelf against sticks.

Villager gifts, gossip and cured discounts move real prices up or down, sometimes to 1 emerald flat, which is why the table uses base rates only. Enchanted books are left out because their cost runs 5 to 64 emeralds by enchantment. Cartographer maps and explorer maps are left out for the same reason: fixed cost, variable value.

FAQ

How many sticks for 1 emerald?

32 sticks to a Fletcher at base price, the classic starter farm. That is 0.03 emeralds per stick.

What is the best crop to sell?

Carrots and potatoes at 22 and 26 per emerald. They yield about 2.4 crops per farmland tile, far above wheat.

How much is a bookshelf?

9 emeralds from a Librarian. It breaks into 3 books, which sell back for emeralds.

Do discounts change these prices?

Yes. Reputation and curing can drop most trades to 1 emerald. The table shows base rates before discounts.

Sources

  • Minecraft Wiki: Trading (Java Edition trade tables from game files)
  • Minecraft Wiki: Trading tutorial (Fletcher sticks and Librarian paper loops)
  • AstroWorldMC villager database (258 trades read from Java 26.2 trade files, cross-check)

Last verified: 2026-09-27 · 18 entries

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