Island Area Comparison (Square KM)

What is the largest island? Compare 12 island areas, from Greenland 2166086 down to Luzon 109965 sq km. Britannica and WorldAtlas data. All 12 islands ranked.

Visual comparison

Linear scale: bar lengths are directly proportional to value, relative to the largest entry.

Greenland2,166,086 Square kilometers (km2)
New Guinea785,753 Square kilometers (km2)
Borneo748,168 Square kilometers (km2)
Madagascar587,713 Square kilometers (km2)
Baffin Island507,451 Square kilometers (km2)
Sumatra443,066 Square kilometers (km2)
Honshu225,800 Square kilometers (km2)
Victoria Island217,291 Square kilometers (km2)
Great Britain209,331 Square kilometers (km2)
Ellesmere Island183,965 Square kilometers (km2)
Sulawesi180,681 Square kilometers (km2)
Luzon109,965 Square kilometers (km2)

All values

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NameValueContextSource

About this converter

Island areas run 109965 to 2166086 square km in this table. Greenland leads at 2166086, more than double New Guinea at 785753. Borneo follows at 743330, Madagascar 587713, Baffin 507451 and Sumatra 443066. Honshu runs 225800, Victoria 217291, Great Britain 209331 and Ellesmere 183965. Sulawesi sits at 180681 and Luzon closes at 109965. One Greenland matches almost twelve Ellesmeres. Coastline measures move totals by source, so the table pins WorldAtlas and Britannica with Wikipedia variants noted.

How to use it

Pick two islands and a unit in the top row. The three boxes below stay linked. Change any box and the other two update. Try 1 Greenland against Ellesmere to see the near twelve to one gap in square km or square miles.

Values pin main island areas with offshore islets noted where sources split them. Greenland counts vary from 2108459 to 2175600 by coastline measure, which the table notes. Australia stays out because continents are not islands. New Guinea high point and country splits ride in notes where they sharpen a row.

FAQ

What is the largest island?

Greenland at 2,166,086 sq km. Australia is a continent, so it stays out.

What is the second largest?

New Guinea at 785,753 sq km. Borneo follows at 748,168.

Why do island areas disagree?

Yes. Coastline measures move Greenland from 2,108,459 to 2,175,600. The table pins 2,166,086 with variants noted.

Is Australia an island?

No. Australia counts as a continent, so it stays out of island rows even though water surrounds it.

Sources

  • Britannica largest islands in the world (Greenland 2,166,086, New Guinea 821,400, Borneo 748,168, Madagascar 587,295, Baffin 507,451 sq km)
  • WorldAtlas largest islands top 10 (Greenland 2,166,086 through Ellesmere 183,965 sq km) and geography table (New Guinea 785,753, Madagascar 587,713, Baffin 507,451)
  • Wikipedia list of islands by area (Greenland 2,108,459 and New Guinea 773,751 variants noted); InfoPlease top 10 cross-check

Last verified: 2026-10-02 · 12 entries

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